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CUHK_CCT00280
2010-12-22
Prospective
Nil
Departmental research funding
Urology Division, Department of Surgery, CUHK
Nil
Lee, Wai Man
4/F., Department of Surgery, Clinical Science Building, PWH
26321663
kimlwm@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk
Urology Division, Department of Surgery, CUHK
Prof. Ng, Chi Fai
4/F., Department of Surgery, Clinical Science Building, PWH
26322625
ngcf@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk
Urology Division, Department of Surgery, CUHK
A prospective study to investigate the effect of different treatment protocols on renal injury during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
A prospective study to investigate the effect of different treatment protocols on renal injury during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Strategies to alleviate renal trauma – “START” trial
HONG KONG
Yes
2010-12-08
Renal Stone
Procedure
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
1 hour
Different starting energy and/ or a short pause comparing with the usual protocol.
• Adult patient (aged ≥ 18 years old).
• Renal stones planned for SWL
• Solitary radio-opaque stone of size less than or equal to 15mm
Patients with more than 2 SWLs done before current SWL to the same kidney
Patients with SWL / nephrostomy tube insertion within 90 days of current SWL (to minimize the effect of previous procedure on the assessment of renal injury secondary to current SWL)
Patients with ureteric stent or nephrostomy tube in-situ
Patients with conditions that may increase risk of developing renal scarring:
o Patients with any previous major procedures to the same kidney (including percutaneous nephrolithotomy, any kidney surgery, etc)
o Chronic renal impairment – defined as serum creatinine level 1.5x above the upper limit of serum level; this may help to exclude patients with significant underlying renal pathology that lead to progressive renal fibrosis
Patients with increased risk of haematoma formation, including,
o Patients with known bleeding tendency or on antiplatelet / anticoagulation therapy
o Patients with positive urine culture [9]
o Patients with uncontrolled hypertension prior to SWL (BP > 150/90) [9]
Patients with renal stone(s) that expected to require more than 1 section of SWL for treatment
18
Nil
Both Male and Female
Interventional
Randomized
Dose comparison
Single-blind
Parallel
2010-12-30
320
Complete
Incidence of renal haematoma (perirenal and intrarenal) developed after SWL as assessed by imaging on Day-2 after treatment.
Change in urine markers for acute kidney injury after SWL, change in urine markers for renal fibrosis after SWL, incidence of new onset hypertension, response of patients to the treatment and incidence of unplanned hospital visit and complications within 30 days after SWL.
2015-07-06
ChiCTR-TRC-10001134
2011-01-01
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